Useful vocabulary for Listening 🎧

Bilamiz, listeningda ko’p hollarda talaba va universitet o’qituvchisi o’rtasida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi. Va bu suhbatda, albatta, talaba va o’qituvchini anglatuvchi ko’plab so’zlar ishlatiladi.

Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga Listening paytida asqotadi.


Other words for STUDENT 🧑‍🎓👩‍🎓

Freshman – birinchi bosqich talabasi

Sophomore – ikkinchi bosqich talabasi

Junior student – uchinchi bosqich talabasi

Senior student – oxirgi bosqich talabasi

Bachelor – bakalavr talabasi

Master – magistr talabasi

Doctoral candidate – fan nomzodi

Alumni/alumnus – sobiq talaba (allaqachon o’qishni tugatgan)

Post doctorate – doktaranturadan keyingi bosqich talabasi


Other words for TEACHER 👨‍🏫👩‍🏫

Lecturer – ma’ruzachi

Associate professor – professordan quyi o’rindagi akademik

Supervisor – ilmiy rahbar

Professor – professor

Dean – dekan

Teaching assistant – o’qituvchi yordamchisi


Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Useful vocabulary for IELTS Listening 🎧

Bilamiz, IELTS listeningda ko’p hollarda o’quv kurslari haqida suhbat bo’lib o’tadi va bu suhbatlarda o’quv kurslarga oid juda ko’p so’zlar ishlatiladi.

Keling, shunday so’zlar ro’yxati bilan tanishamiz. Quyidagi so’zlar albatta sizga IELTS Listening paytida asqotadi.

Courses

Take the course – kursda qatnashmoq

Credit – kursni muvaffaqqiyatli tugatganda beriladigan ballar

Register – ro’yxatdan o’tish

Drop the course – kursda qatnashishni to’xtatish

Introductory course – kirish qism kursi

Advanced course – yuqori darajadagi kurs

Rank – daraja

Syllabus – o’quv dasturi

Curriculum – o’quv rejasi

Seminar – seminar

Electives/optional course – ixtiyoriy kurs

Compulsory course – majburiy kurs

Drop-out – o’qishni butunlay tashlab ketish

Makeup exam – qayta topshirish imtihoni

Bu so’zlar ro’yxati sizga ma’qul bo’ldimi? Unda uni do’stlaringiz bilan ulashing.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

IELTS Vocabulary | TECHNOLOGY 📲💻🖥

✨ to access email - to locate;
(electron pochtaga kirish)

✨ to back up file - to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem;
(fayllarni zaxira nusxasini yaratish)

✨ to boot up - to start a computer;
(kompuyuterni ishga tushurish)

✨ to browse websites - to look at websites;
(web saytlarni ko’rib chiqish)

✨a computer buff - an expert computer user;
(kompyuterni zo'r tushunadigan odam)

✨ to crash - to suddenly stop working;
(buzulmoq)

✨ a desktop PC - a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk;
(ish stol kompyuteri)

✨ download - to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device;
(yuklab olish)

✨a gadget - a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera;
(uskuna)

✨ to go online - to start using the Internet;
(Internetga kirish)

✨ high-spec (laptop) - powerful computer with top quality components;
(kuchli noutbuk)

✨ Internet security - Internet safety;
(Internet xafvsizligi)

✨ send an attachment - send an email with an accompanying file;
(elektron xatga qo’shimcha fayl yuborish)

✨ social media - media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter;
(ijtimoiy tarmoq)

✨ to surf the web - to look at a series of websites one after the other;
(Internetda ketma-ket bir nechta saytlarni ko'rmoq)

✨ a techie - somebody who has an interest in technology;
(texnologiyalarga qiziqadigan odam)

✨ to upgrade - to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software;
(yangilash)

✨ video conferencing - to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet;
(videokonferensiya)

✨ wireless hotspot - a public place where you can access the Internet;
(Internetga kirishingiz mumkun bo’lgan jamoat joyi)

✨ wireless network - a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables;
(simsiz tarmoq/wifi)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

IELTS Sport Vocabulary 🏂🏋‍♀🤼⛹‍♀

💪 a personal best - to achieve the best personal result so far in a sport;
(shaxsiy yutuq)

The British athlete ran a personal best to win the 400m and gain a one point lead over his rivals.

Britaniyalik sportchi 400 metrlik shaxsiy rekordiga erishdi va raqiblari ustidan bir ochko ustun bo'ldi.

💪 a personal trainer - a sports coach that helps you on a one-to-one basis;
(shaxsiy murabbiy)

Maybe I need a personal trainer.
Ehtimol menga shaxsiy murabbiy kerak.

💪 to play football: to train with football;
(futbol o’ynash)

Sport is very competitive and we travelled mostly to Pompey to play football.

Sport juda raqobatbardosh va biz asosan Pompeyga futbol o'ynash uchun bordik.

💪 a season ticket - a ticket that gives you entry to most of a team’s home games during the sporting year.
(mavsumiy bilet)

Yesterday I bought a season ticket for my football team.

Kecha mening sevimli futbol klubim uchun mavsumiy bilet sotib oldim.

💪 to set a record - to achieve the best result in a sport;
(record o’rnatish)

Usayin Bold sat a world record.
Usayin Bolt dunyo rekordini o’rnatgan.

💪 a sports centre - a public building where people can do various sports;
(sport markazlari)

Woodlands School in Coventry is now also a sports college, which has a newly built sport centre.

Koventridagi Woodlands maktabi endi yangi qurilgan sport markaziga ega bo'lgan sport kolleji hisoblanadi.

💪 sports facilities - the equipment and services needed to do a sport;
(sport inshootlari)

Sucre has the most important sport facilities in Bolivia, and the most practiced sport in the city is football.

Sucre Boliviyada eng muhim sport inshootlariga ega va shaharda eng ko'p shug'ullaniladigan sport - bu futbol.

💪 Tennis court - the surface where you play these sports;
(tennis maydonchasi)

We have play areas, football pitches, a tennis court and ornamental gardens.

Bizda o'yin maydonchalari, futbol maydonchalari, tennis korti va manzarali bog'lar mavjud.

💪 strenuous exercise - exercise that needs a lot of physical effort;
(og’ir jismoniy mashqlar)

There is no strenuous exercise involved and no special equipment is needed.

Bu yerda mashaqqatli mashqlar mavjud emas va maxsus jihozlar kerak emas.

💪 to take up exercise - to start doing exercise;
(mashq qilishni boshlash)

Recently I took up exercise in the morning.

Yaqinda men tongda mashq qilishni boshladim.

💪 to train hard - to train with a lot of effort;
(katta kuch sarflab mashq qilish)

Sport is about competing to see who is the best and athletes have to train hard to reach the top.

Sport - bu kimni eng yaxshi ekanligini ko'rish uchun raqobatlashish va sportchilar yuqori cho'qqilarga erishish uchun qattiq mashq qilishlari kerak.


https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

IELTS Holiday Vocabulary ✈️🛳🗺

✨ package holiday - a holiday where you purchase the travel and accommodation together;
(sayohat qilish va turar joyni o'z ichiga olgan ta’til)

✨ breathtaking view - an extremely beautiful view;
(go’zal manzara)

✨ charter-flight - a cheaper form of flying than a scheduled flight;
(odatdagi reyslardan arzonroqqa uchish)

✨ check-in desk - the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage;
(aeroport registratsiya bo’limi)

✨ departure lounge - where you wait for your flight to be called;
(jo’nash zali)

✨ to get away from it all - to take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle;
(stressli turmush tarzidan qochish uchun ta’tilga chiqish)

✨ guided tour - an organised group shown around a place of interest by an expert;
(ekskursiya)

✨ holiday destination - where you go for a holiday;
(dam olish joyi)

✨ holiday resort - a place where lots of people go for a holiday;
(ko’p odam boradigan dam olish maskani)

✨ hordes of tourists - crowds of tourists;
(sayyohlarning ko'p sonli guruhlari)

✨ local crafts - objects produced locally;
(mahalliy hunarmandchilik)

✨ picturesque village - very pretty village;
(juda chiroyli qishloq)

✨ passport control - the place where your passport is checked;
(passport nazorati)

✨ places of interest - sites of interest to tourists;
(diqqatga sazovar joylar)

✨ wildlife safari - a holiday, often in Africa, to observe wild animals;
(yovvoyi tabiat sayohati)

✨ self catering - a holiday where you supply your own food;
(ovqat uchun o'zingiz pul to'lash kerak bo'lgan ta'til)

✨ short break - a short holiday;
(qisqa ta’til)

✨ to go sightseeing - to look around the tourist sites;
(diqqatga sazovor joylarga borish)

✨ travel shop - a shop that specialises in booking holidays;
(sayohat agentligi)

✨ youth hostel - a cheap form of accommodation;
(arzon turar joy)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Хайрли_тонг

Хаёт ташвишлари ёмғирдек гўё...
Ҳар кимнинг хаётида ташвишлардан асраш учун соябон тутадиган одами бўлади. У ёмонликлардан ҳимоя қилиб, қалбларига илиқлик, ёруғлик олиб киради. Сизни хаётингизда хам шундай инсонингиз доимо бор бўлсин.

Ассалому алайкум. Тонг барчамизга муборак бўлсин!

📹 Most Beautiful Building In The World

Describe a building that you want to see?😅👍

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

📹 Nadeem Mohammed - By Allah (Official Nasheed)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Vocabulary | TECHNOLOGY 📲💻🖥

✨ to access email - to locate;
(electron pochtaga kirish)

✨ to back up file - to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem;
(fayllarni zaxira nusxasini yaratish)

✨ to boot up - to start a computer;
(kompuyuterni ishga tushurish)

✨ to browse websites - to look at websites;
(web saytlarni ko’rib chiqish)

✨a computer buff - an expert computer user;
(kompyuterni zo'r tushunadigan odam)

✨ to crash - to suddenly stop working;
(buzulmoq)

✨ a desktop PC - a computer that isn’t portable and remains in situ on a desk;
(ish stol kompyuteri)

✨ download - to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device;
(yuklab olish)

✨a gadget - a technological tool like a mobile phone or camera;
(uskuna)

✨ to go online - to start using the Internet;
(Internetga kirish)

✨ high-spec (laptop) - powerful computer with top quality components;
(kuchli noutbuk)

✨ Internet security - Internet safety;
(Internet xafvsizligi)

✨ send an attachment - send an email with an accompanying file;
(elektron xatga qo’shimcha fayl yuborish)

✨ social media - media used to interact with other people such as Facebook or Twitter;
(ijtimoiy tarmoq)

✨ to surf the web - to look at a series of websites one after the other;
(Internetda ketma-ket bir nechta saytlarni ko'rmoq)

✨ a techie - somebody who has an interest in technology;
(texnologiyalarga qiziqadigan odam)

✨ to upgrade - to obtain a more powerful or feature-rich computer or piece of software;
(yangilash)

✨ video conferencing - to see and hear people from different locations using the Internet;
(videokonferensiya)

✨ wireless hotspot - a public place where you can access the Internet;
(Internetga kirishingiz mumkun bo’lgan jamoat joyi)

✨ wireless network - a network where users can access the Internet without the use of fixed cables;
(simsiz tarmoq/wifi)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Food Vocabulary 🍔🥗🥘

✨ to be full up - to eat to the point that you can no longer eat any more;
(to’yib ovqat yemoq)

✨ to be starving hungry - an exaggerated way of saying you are very hungry;
(juda och qolmoq)

✨ to bolt something down - to eat something very quickly;
(juda tez yemoq)

✨ to be dying of hunger - an exaggerated way of saying you are hungry;
(o'lgudek och bo'lmoq)

✨ to eat a balanced diet - to eat the correct types and amounts of food;
(muvozanatli miqdorda ovqat iste’mol qilish)

✨ to eat like a horse - to eat a lot;
(ko’p ovqatlanmoq)

✨ to follow a recipe - to cook a meal using instructions;
(retseptga amal qilib ovqat pishirish)

✨ to foot the bill - to pay the bill;
(hisobni to’lamoq)

✨ to grab a bite to eat - to eat something quickly; (when you’re in a rush)
(shoshilib ovqat yeyish)

✨ to have a sweet tooth - to enjoy sugary food;
(shirinlikni yoqtirmoq)

✨ home-cooked food - food cooked at home from individual ingredients;
(uyda pishiriladigan ovqat)

✨ the main meal - the most important meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening;
(kechda iste’mol qilinadigan ovqat)

✨ a ready meal - see ‘processed food’;
(tayyor ovqat)

✨ a slap up meal - a large meal;
(ko'p ovqat)

✨ to spoil your appetite - to eat something that will stop you feeling hungry when it’s meal-time.
(ishtahangizni buzish)

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

WRITING BODY PARAGRAPHS | PROBLEM N1 ✍️

Paragrafda aniq umumiy fikrning yetishmasligi

Ko’plab 6.0 yoki 6.5 insholarda yoki paragrafdagi fikrlarni umumlashtiruvchi fikr yetishmaydi yoki bu fikr bo’lsada, uni yoritib berish uchun izohlar yetarli emas. Shunday hollarda, inshoyizngda ko’tarilgan fikr noaniq bo’lib qoladi, sizni o’qiyotgan examiner esa fikringizni to’liq anglay olmaydi. ❌

YECHIM

Insho yozishni boshlashdan oldin, kichik reja tuzib oling. Har bir body paragraph uchun asosiy fikr tanlab oling. So’ngra, mana shu fikrni o’zini mantiqiy izoh va misollar bilan yoritib berish haqida o’ylang. Har bitta bogy paragrafda fikrlar bir-biri bilan zanjir tariqasida ulanib ketsin. Bitta fikrni yakunlamasdan, turib boshqasiga o’tib ketmang.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Xaйрли_тонг

Дунёда шундай бир неъмат борки, унинг исми меҳрдир! У фақатгина тарқатилганда кўпаяди... Ўзингизга кўпроқ меҳр жалб этишнинг ягона усули эса, кўпроқ меҳр улашишдир... Атрофингизда қалби меҳрга тўла инсонлар кўпаяверсин!

Бошлаган янги кунингиз ҳуш хабар ва хуш дийдорлар ила файзли ўтсин. Ассалому алайкум!

WRITING BODY PARAGRAPHS | PROBLEM N1 ✍️

Paragrafda aniq umumiy fikrning yetishmasligi

Ko’plab 6.0 yoki 6.5 insholarda yoki paragrafdagi fikrlarni umumlashtiruvchi fikr yetishmaydi yoki bu fikr bo’lsada, uni yoritib berish uchun izohlar yetarli emas. Shunday hollarda, inshoyizngda ko’tarilgan fikr noaniq bo’lib qoladi, sizni o’qiyotgan examiner esa fikringizni to’liq anglay olmaydi. ❌

YECHIM

Insho yozishni boshlashdan oldin, kichik reja tuzib oling. Har bir body paragraph uchun asosiy fikr tanlab oling. So’ngra, mana shu fikrni o’zini mantiqiy izoh va misollar bilan yoritib berish haqida o’ylang. Har bitta bogy paragrafda fikrlar bir-biri bilan zanjir tariqasida ulanib ketsin. Bitta fikrni yakunlamasdan, turib boshqasiga o’tib ketmang.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Siz o’zingizdan MUVAFFAQQIYATGA YETAKLOVCHI savollar so’rayapsizmi?


“Boshqalar IELTSdan yoki CEFRdan nechi bal olyapti?” deb emas ❌
"Men IELTSdan qancha bal olishni hohlayman va NEGA?” deb so’rang.

“Nega bu test buncha qiyin?” deb emas ❌
“Men aynan nimada qiynalyapman va buni qanday to’g’rilashim mumkin?” deb so’rang.

“Buni qanday qila olaman?” deb emas ❌
“Buni qilishimdan meni NIMA to’xtatib turibdi?” deb so’rang.


O'zimizga nima deb gapirishimiz va qanday savollar so'rashimizni hayotimizga katta ta'siri bor.

Agar siz muvafaqqiyatga erishmoqchi bo'lsangiz, aynan MUVAFAQQIYATGA YETAKLOVCHI savollarni O'ZINGIZDAN so'rang
Fikrlaringizni izohlarda yozing. 👇

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

IELTS Reading: the time problem 📚⏰

'Not having enough time' is the biggest problem for most people taking the reading test. Here are some tips for dealing with this problem:

1. Go straight to the first question. Don't waste time reading the full passage or the first sentence of each paragraph, and don't read any of the other questions.

2. Do 'paragraph' questions last. Questions that ask you to match headings or statements with paragraphs are much easier if you are already familiar with the passage.

3. Don't get stuck on one question. As soon as you realise that you are having difficulties with a question, leave it and move to the next one. Return to difficult questions later if you have time.

4. Remember that the answers to most question sections are in order in the passage. You don't need to go back to the beginning of the passage to search for each answer.

5. Only skim or scan for numbers and names. Otherwise, read at normal speed.

6. Work with an alarm. You can't do this in an exam, but at home you could set the alarm (on your phone) for 2 minutes and try to do each question within this time.

Note:
When preparing for the reading test at home, try not to worry about time at first. Your first concern should be to get the score you need, even if it takes you 3 hours instead of 1 hour to do a full test.

Source: ielts-simon

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

IELTS Reading | Vaqt muammosi 📚⏰

IELTS readingda vaqt yetmasligi o’rganuvchilar uchun eng katta muammolardan biri. Quyida siz uchun bu borada bir nechta maslahatlar:

1. Birdaniga birinchi savolga qarang. Butunmatnni yoki matn boshini o’qiyman deb vaqtingizni behuda sarflamang.

2. Paragraf savollarini eng so’ngida ishlang. Matching headings yoki matching statements with paragraphs savollarini matnni o’qib bo’lgandan keyin ishlasangiz, anchagina osonroq.

3. Bitta savolda to’xtab qolmang. Bitta savolda qiynalib, ko’proq vaqt sarflayotgan bo’lsangiz darhol keyingisiga o’tib keting va qolib ketgan savolga vaqting ortib qolsagina, qayting.

4. Eslab qoling, ko’p savollar javoblari ketma-ket keladi. Shuning uchun har safar matn boshiga qaytavermang.

5. Raqamlar va ismlarni scan uslubida ishlang. Qolgan qiyin savollar uchun matnni normal tezlikda o’qing.

6. Budilnik bilan ishlang. Telefoningdagi budilnikni 2 daqiqaga qo’yib, har bitta savolni 2 daqiqa ichida ishlashni mashq qiling.

Eslatma:

Readingni endigina boshlagan paytingizda, vaqt haqida qayg’urmang. Eng avvalo, 2-3 soat vaqt ketsayam savollarni to’g’ri ishlashni o’rganib olishga harakat qiling.

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Хайрли_тонг

Эзгу амаллар қилиш учун имкон бериб, тонгда соғ-саломат уйғотган Аллоҳга беҳисоб шукурлар бўлсин. Бошлаган кунингиз хайрли ва файзли ўтсин. Ассалому алайкум!


Сахарлик қилаётганларга ёқимли иштаха!

IELTS va CEFR Writing da qanday qilib 'paraphrase' qilish kerak?

'Paraphrase' ni qanday qilishni muhokama qilishdan oldin, avvalo, 'paraphrase' o'zi nima ekanini yaxshilab tushunib olaylik...

'Paraphrase' - berilgan ma'lumotni boshqa sinonim so'zlar yordamida ifodalash demakdir. Odatda IELTS writing topshiriqlarida kirish qismini yozish uchun savol 'paraphrase' qilinadi. Topshiriqni o'zida berilgan ma'lumotni ma'nosini saqlab qolgan holatda shunchaki so'zlar o'zgartiriladi.

Masalan:

"The reason for increasing levels of pollution are the development of industry and air travel" - savolda berilgan gap.

"The causes of rising levels of pollution are the growth and expansion of industry as well as the number of people traveling by air" - 'paraphrase' qilingan varianti.

Yuqorida keltirilgan gaplardagi farqni ilg'ash qiyin emas... Ammo zinhor bazinhor unutmangki, har qanday narsani o'ta ko'pi - ziyon!

Yana qaytaraman: har qanday narsani o'ta ko'pi - ziyon!

Afsuski, juda ko'p o'quvchilar 'paraphrase' tushunchasini noto'g'ri tushunish oqibatida haddan ziyod bu masalaga oshiqcha ko'p urg'u berib yuborishadi. Oqibatda esa savoldagi HAR BIR SO'ZNI 'PARAPHRASE' QILISHIM KERAK degan o'y ila asli 'paraphrase' bo'lmaydigan so'zlarni ham o'zgartirib yubormoqchi bo'lishadi. Biroq, 'paraphrase' qilayotganda so'z tanlash borasida juda ehtiyot bo'lish kerak. Agar so'zni ma'nosini 100% ga bilmasangiz, yaxshisi, tavakkal qilmang. So'zni o'zgartirish uchun albatta boshqa so'z bo'lishi shart emas. Savolda berilgan so'zni shaklini; masalan, ot bo'lsa fe'lga, fe'l bo'lsa otga o'zgartirib qo'ysangiz ham bo'ladi.

Nima bo'lgan taqdirda ham, unutmang: 'paraphrase' da so'zlarni sinonimlari bilan o'zgartiramiz, MA'NO ESA O'SHANDAY QOLISHI KERAK!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

Listening: answers with dates 🎧

The following situation often confuses people:

The question asks you for a date
The speaker gives a day, month and year (e.g. 16th July 2019). But the instruction tells you to answer with one word and/or a number.

I agree that this is confusing.

However, my advice is simple: write 16th July as your answer, without the year. This is the answer that the IELTS people want.

So, make sure you write the day (number) and the month. Only put the year if the question asks for it (e.g. which year...?) or if the instruction allows you to include more than one number. ☝️

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals

#хайрли_тонг

Дунё машаққатлари сизга эргашса, куюнманг, балки, Аллоҳ сизнинг илтижоингизни эштишни истагандир...

Бахтли бўлсам куламан деманг, Аллоҳнинг бизга берган хар бир куннинг ўзи бахт!! Шундай экан Бахтли бўлиш учун табассум килинг!

Ассалому алайкум.

Xайрли_тонг

Дунё машаққатлари сизга эргашса, куюнманг, балки, Аллоҳ сизнинг илтижоингизни эштишни истагандир...

Бахтли бўлсам куламан деманг, Аллоҳнинг бизга берган хар бир куннинг ўзи бахт!! Шундай экан Бахтли бўлиш учун табассум килинг!

Ассалому алайкум. Чоршанба тонги муборак бўлсин азизлар!

https://t.me/cefrprofessionals