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#хайрли_тонг
Қаерда меҳр бўлса, у ерда ҳаёт бўлади! Кўнглингизни дуосиз, шукрсиз ва меҳрсиз қолдирманг..!
Дуо қилганда дилдан ишонинг. Шукр қилганда қалбдан миннатдор бўлинг. Меҳр кўрсатганда, самимий ва шафқатли бўлинг. Ҳар бир кунингиздан унумли фойдаланинг.
Ассалому алайкум Қадрдон. Янги тонг муборак!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Қаерда меҳр бўлса, у ерда ҳаёт бўлади! Кўнглингизни дуосиз, шукрсиз ва меҳрсиз қолдирманг..!
Дуо қилганда дилдан ишонинг. Шукр қилганда қалбдан миннатдор бўлинг. Меҳр кўрсатганда, самимий ва шафқатли бўлинг. Ҳар бир кунингиздан унумли фойдаланинг.
Ассалому алайкум Қадрдон. Янги тонг муборак!
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
INTRODUCTION YOZISH | 2-XATO ✍
Ko’pchilik introductionni umumiy gap bilan boshlashim kerak deb aytadi. Ammo, bunday gaplar bilan muammo shundaki, ko’p hollarda o’rganuvchilar o’ta umumiy gap yozib yuborishadi va mavzudan uzoqlashib ketishadi.
Yoki boshqa o’quvchilar tayyor birikmalar yodlab olib, inshoni doim shunday birikmalar bilan boshlashga harakat qilishadi. Masalan: “This is an often debated topic” yoki “This is a controversial topic.” Ammo, IELTSda ko’pincha kuchli ziddiyat olib keluvchi mavzular berilmaydi. Insho mavzulari odatda barchamiz biladigan, kundalik hayotda tez-tez eshitib turadigan mavzular bo’ladi. ❌
YECHIM
Eng avvalo, sizga berilgan insho savolining umumiy ma’nosini aniqlab oling va mana shu mavzudan uzoqlashmagan holda gap yozing. Agar hech qanday umumiy fikr eslay olmasangiz, bunday gap yozishingiz shart ham emas. Shunchaki, berilgan insho savolidagi gaplarni paraphrase qilishdan boshlang.
Introductionda umumiy gap bor yoki yo’qligi balingizga ta’sir qilmaydi. Bor bo’lsa yaxshi, ammo yo’q bo’lsa balingiz kesiladi degani emas. ☝️
Examiner eng birinchi e’tibor beradigan jihat bu paraphrase dir. Shuning uchun balingizga katta ta’siri yo’q gaplar uchun ko’p vaqt sarflash o’rniga, savolni to’g’ri paraphrase qilish va unga mos keluvchi fikrlarni topish haqida o’ylang.
Source: Key to IELTS
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Ko’pchilik introductionni umumiy gap bilan boshlashim kerak deb aytadi. Ammo, bunday gaplar bilan muammo shundaki, ko’p hollarda o’rganuvchilar o’ta umumiy gap yozib yuborishadi va mavzudan uzoqlashib ketishadi.
Yoki boshqa o’quvchilar tayyor birikmalar yodlab olib, inshoni doim shunday birikmalar bilan boshlashga harakat qilishadi. Masalan: “This is an often debated topic” yoki “This is a controversial topic.” Ammo, IELTSda ko’pincha kuchli ziddiyat olib keluvchi mavzular berilmaydi. Insho mavzulari odatda barchamiz biladigan, kundalik hayotda tez-tez eshitib turadigan mavzular bo’ladi. ❌
YECHIM
Eng avvalo, sizga berilgan insho savolining umumiy ma’nosini aniqlab oling va mana shu mavzudan uzoqlashmagan holda gap yozing. Agar hech qanday umumiy fikr eslay olmasangiz, bunday gap yozishingiz shart ham emas. Shunchaki, berilgan insho savolidagi gaplarni paraphrase qilishdan boshlang.
Introductionda umumiy gap bor yoki yo’qligi balingizga ta’sir qilmaydi. Bor bo’lsa yaxshi, ammo yo’q bo’lsa balingiz kesiladi degani emas. ☝️
Examiner eng birinchi e’tibor beradigan jihat bu paraphrase dir. Shuning uchun balingizga katta ta’siri yo’q gaplar uchun ko’p vaqt sarflash o’rniga, savolni to’g’ri paraphrase qilish va unga mos keluvchi fikrlarni topish haqida o’ylang.
Source: Key to IELTS
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Vocabulary 📒📕📗
🌟 To contain - to have something inside or include something as a part;
(o’z ichiga olmoq)
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?
Sizningcha bu shishada qancha suyuqlik bor?
🌟 To integrate into - to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits and customs;
(birlashish)
He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.
Ko'rinib turibdiki, unga ijtimoiy hamjihatlik qiyin.
🌟 Vital – necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important;
(muhim)
She had found out some information of vital importance.
U hayotiy muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan ba'zi ma'lumotlarni bilib oldi.
🌟 Threaten – to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want;
(qo’rqitish)
They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.
Ular do'kondorga qurol bilan tahdid qilishgan.
🌟 Principally – mainly;
(asosan)
The advertising campaign is aimed principally at women.
Reklama kampaniyasi asosan ayollarga qaratilgan.
Source: Academic Word List
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
🌟 To contain - to have something inside or include something as a part;
(o’z ichiga olmoq)
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?
Sizningcha bu shishada qancha suyuqlik bor?
🌟 To integrate into - to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits and customs;
(birlashish)
He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.
Ko'rinib turibdiki, unga ijtimoiy hamjihatlik qiyin.
🌟 Vital – necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important;
(muhim)
She had found out some information of vital importance.
U hayotiy muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan ba'zi ma'lumotlarni bilib oldi.
🌟 Threaten – to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want;
(qo’rqitish)
They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.
Ular do'kondorga qurol bilan tahdid qilishgan.
🌟 Principally – mainly;
(asosan)
The advertising campaign is aimed principally at women.
Reklama kampaniyasi asosan ayollarga qaratilgan.
Source: Academic Word List
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
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#grammar
📕Prepositions of time [on/at/in]
🖍ON - hafta kunlari bilan yoki mahsus kunlar bilan qo'llaniladi (time):
on Sunday
on the 8th of March
on the first of September
my birthday is on 8 February
on Christmas Day.
🖍AT - aniq vaqt (time) ko'rsatilganda ishlatiladi:
at 5 o’clock
at 4 o'clock
at 11:50
at midnight
at sunset
at noon
at night
at weekends
🖍IN - kunning ma'lum bir qismini aytganimizda ishlatamiz(time):
in the morning
in the day time
in the afternoon
in the evening
🖍IN - oy, fasl, yil haqida gapirilganda ham ishlatiladi(time)ya'ni uzoq muddat uchun:
in may
in summer
in 1960
They arrived in 2020.
In the winter it’s cold.
In the past I studied French.
____
🖌AT - yonida ma'nosida, o'rnini (place)bildiradi:
at the table
at the office
at home
🖋IN - ichida ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi(place)
in the room
in the pocket
in the bag
🖊ON - ustida ma'nosini ham anglatadi(place)
on the roof
on the table
on the shelf
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
📕Prepositions of time [on/at/in]
🖍ON - hafta kunlari bilan yoki mahsus kunlar bilan qo'llaniladi (time):
on Sunday
on the 8th of March
on the first of September
my birthday is on 8 February
on Christmas Day.
🖍AT - aniq vaqt (time) ko'rsatilganda ishlatiladi:
at 5 o’clock
at 4 o'clock
at 11:50
at midnight
at sunset
at noon
at night
at weekends
🖍IN - kunning ma'lum bir qismini aytganimizda ishlatamiz(time):
in the morning
in the day time
in the afternoon
in the evening
🖍IN - oy, fasl, yil haqida gapirilganda ham ishlatiladi(time)ya'ni uzoq muddat uchun:
in may
in summer
in 1960
They arrived in 2020.
In the winter it’s cold.
In the past I studied French.
____
🖌AT - yonida ma'nosida, o'rnini (place)bildiradi:
at the table
at the office
at home
🖋IN - ichida ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi(place)
in the room
in the pocket
in the bag
🖊ON - ustida ma'nosini ham anglatadi(place)
on the roof
on the table
on the shelf
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
WRITING COLLOCATIONS FOR IELTS.pdf
300.3 KB
📚 Writing Collocation
🔥 High-quality PDF
📝Printable Copy
🚀 The best for writing
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
🔥 High-quality PDF
📝Printable Copy
🚀 The best for writing
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
INTRODUCTION | 3-XATO✍
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Bilamizki, insho introductionida iloji boricha savolda berilgan so’zlarni takrorlamasdan, savoldagi gaplarni o’z so’zlarimiz qayta yozishimiz kerak, ya’ni paraphrase qilishimiz kerak.
Ammo, ko’pchilik paraphrase ni haddan ziyod oshirib yuborishadi, ya’ni ular umuman ma’nosi mos kelmaydigan yoki ma’no boshqa yo’nalishga burib yuboradigan so’z va so’z birikmalarini paraphrase uchun ishlatishadi.
Masalan, “some people” o’rniga “numerous individuals” yoki “humans” deb yozishadi. Ammo, bu xato, chunki bu birikmalar some people bilan bir xil emas. Yoki, “children” so’zi o’rniga “youths”, “teachers” so’zi o’rniga “educational scholars” deb yozishadi. ❌
Qaytaraman, bu birikmalar children yoki teachers ma’nosini teng anglatmaydi.
YECHIM ☝️
Mavzuni so’zma-so’z paraphrase qilmang. Uning o’rniga, savoldagi gapning grammatika strukturasini o’zgartiring yoki asl ma’noni o’zgartirmagan holda, uni boshqacharoq ifodalashga harakat qiling. Paraphrase qiling bo’lmaydiga so’zlarni (teachers, languages kabi) o’z holicha qoldiring.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Academic Vocabulary 🎯🎯🎯
1. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
2. elaborate - puxta
/ɪˈlæb. ə r.ət/ /adjective
containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
verb [ I ] slightly formal
to add more information to or explain something that you have said
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
Ular to'yga eng puxta tayyorgarlik ko'rmoqdalar.
3. Role - rol, ahamiyat
/rəʊl/ noun [ C ]
Schools play an important role in society.
Maktablar jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
4. Severe - og'ir
/sɪˈvɪə r / adjective VERY SERIOUS
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious
a severe liver infection/leg injury/toothache
og'ir jigar infektsiyasi/oyoq shikastlanishi/tish og'rig'i
5. indeed - darhaqiqat, haqiqatdan ham
/ɪnˈdiːd/ adverb
1. really or certainly, often used to emphasize something
2. used to express that something is correct
exclamation
used to express surprise, anger, or lack of belief or interest
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
Darhaqiqat, bu G'arbiy Evropadagi bu asrdagi eng yomon ekologik halokat bo'lishi mumkin.
6. invaluable - juda foydali
/ɪnˈvæl.jʊ.bl / adjective
extremely useful
The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
Yangi ish sizga juda foydali tajriba beradi.
7. present - sovg'a
/ˈprez. ə nt/ noun SOMETHING GIVEN
[ C ] something which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
a birthday/Christmas/wedding present
tug'ilgan kun/yangi yil /to'y
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
1. insurmountable - yengib bo'lmaydigan
/ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bl / adjective formal
(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully
This small country is faced with an insurmountable debt.
Bu kichik mamlakat yengib bo'lmas qarzga duch keldi.
2. elaborate - puxta
/ɪˈlæb. ə r.ət/ /adjective
containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
verb [ I ] slightly formal
to add more information to or explain something that you have said
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.
Ular to'yga eng puxta tayyorgarlik ko'rmoqdalar.
3. Role - rol, ahamiyat
/rəʊl/ noun [ C ]
Schools play an important role in society.
Maktablar jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
4. Severe - og'ir
/sɪˈvɪə r / adjective VERY SERIOUS
causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious
a severe liver infection/leg injury/toothache
og'ir jigar infektsiyasi/oyoq shikastlanishi/tish og'rig'i
5. indeed - darhaqiqat, haqiqatdan ham
/ɪnˈdiːd/ adverb
1. really or certainly, often used to emphasize something
2. used to express that something is correct
exclamation
used to express surprise, anger, or lack of belief or interest
Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.
Darhaqiqat, bu G'arbiy Evropadagi bu asrdagi eng yomon ekologik halokat bo'lishi mumkin.
6. invaluable - juda foydali
/ɪnˈvæl.jʊ.bl / adjective
extremely useful
The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
Yangi ish sizga juda foydali tajriba beradi.
7. present - sovg'a
/ˈprez. ə nt/ noun SOMETHING GIVEN
[ C ] something which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
a birthday/Christmas/wedding present
tug'ilgan kun/yangi yil /to'y
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
Vocabulary: Global challenges 🌎🌍🌏
✅ Developing countries – countries not generally considered to be fully developed yet;
(rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar)
Illiteracy is a huge challenge for developing countries to overcome.
Savodsizlik - rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun eng katta qiyinchilik.
✅ Developed countries – countries considered to have advanced economies, industries and social infrastructure;
(rivojlangan mamlakatlar)
Developed countries contribute aid to those nations affected by famine.
Rivojlangan davlatlar ochlikdan aziyat chekkan davlatlarga yordam ko'rsatadilar.
✅ Livelihood – the way a person makes a living;
(tirikchilik)
Many villagers sell handicrafts, as this is the only livelihood they can find.
Ko'p qishloq aholisi hunarmandchilik buyumlarini sotishadi, chunki bu ular uchun yagona tirikchilik.
✅ Civil war – war between inside a country;
(fuqoralar urushi)
It will take many years for our nation to recover from civil war of the 1990s.
90 -yillardagi fuqarolar urushidan xalqimizning tiklanishi uchun ko'p yillar kerak bo'ladi.
✅ To migrate – to move permanently between countries;
(ko’chib o’tish)
Migration within in the Eurozone is a highly controversial issue at present.
Yevropa hududidagi migratsiya hozirda juda munozarali masala.
✅ Longevity – the tendency to have a long life expectancy;
(uzoq umr ko’rish)
Japanese people have perhaps the highest longevity in the world.
Yaponlar, ehtimol dunyodagi eng uzoq umr ko'radigan odamlardir.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals
✅ Developing countries – countries not generally considered to be fully developed yet;
(rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar)
Illiteracy is a huge challenge for developing countries to overcome.
Savodsizlik - rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun eng katta qiyinchilik.
✅ Developed countries – countries considered to have advanced economies, industries and social infrastructure;
(rivojlangan mamlakatlar)
Developed countries contribute aid to those nations affected by famine.
Rivojlangan davlatlar ochlikdan aziyat chekkan davlatlarga yordam ko'rsatadilar.
✅ Livelihood – the way a person makes a living;
(tirikchilik)
Many villagers sell handicrafts, as this is the only livelihood they can find.
Ko'p qishloq aholisi hunarmandchilik buyumlarini sotishadi, chunki bu ular uchun yagona tirikchilik.
✅ Civil war – war between inside a country;
(fuqoralar urushi)
It will take many years for our nation to recover from civil war of the 1990s.
90 -yillardagi fuqarolar urushidan xalqimizning tiklanishi uchun ko'p yillar kerak bo'ladi.
✅ To migrate – to move permanently between countries;
(ko’chib o’tish)
Migration within in the Eurozone is a highly controversial issue at present.
Yevropa hududidagi migratsiya hozirda juda munozarali masala.
✅ Longevity – the tendency to have a long life expectancy;
(uzoq umr ko’rish)
Japanese people have perhaps the highest longevity in the world.
Yaponlar, ehtimol dunyodagi eng uzoq umr ko'radigan odamlardir.
https://t.me/cefrprofessionals