Sometimes you win, sometimes you learn.

Ba'zan g'alaba qozonasiz, ba'zida o'rganasiz.

English Edu Uz | Closer to higher 😎

Remind yourself, this Dunya is a test.

O'zingizga eslating, bu dunyo sinovdir.

https://t.me/englisheduuz 🇺🇿🇺🇸

Pain changes people, some become rude, some become silent.

Og'riq odamlarni o'zgartiradi, kimdir qo'pol bo'ladi, kimdir sokin bo'ladi.

@EnglishEduUz ✅

​​🇬🇧 Actually, there are two things that make you wiser - the books you read and the people you meet.

🇺🇿 ​Aslida seni dono qiladigan ikki narsa mavjud-sen o‘qiydigan kitoblar va sen uchratadigan odamlar.

©️Jack Canfield

@EnglishEduUz✅

​​➡️ 10-dars
"Past simple tense - Oddiy o'tgan zamon"

Ingliz tilida oddiy o'tgan zamonni hosil qilish uchun fe'lning ikkinchi shakli(V2)dan foydalanamiz. Bunda to'g'ri fe'llarga -ed qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi, noto'g'ri fe''larning esa ikkinchi shakli olinadi.

Ingliz tilida fe’llarning 2 turi mavjud: to’g’ri (regular) va noto’g’ri (irregular).
To’g’ri fe’llarning o'tgan zamoni fe’l negiziga -ed,-d yoki -ied qoshimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi.
Masalan: work-worked (ishladi), play-played (o'ynadi), enjoy-enjoyed (rohatlandi), finish-finished (tugatdi, yakunladi).
He finished his work last night - U ishini o'tgan tunda tugatdi.

Live, dance kabi so'zlarga "d" qo'shiladi: live-lived (yashadi), dance-danced (raqsga tushdi).
Marry, study kabi so'zlarda "y" tushib qolib, "ied" qo'shiladi: marry-married (turmush qurdi), study-studied (o'qidi).
I married yesterday - Men kecha turmush qurdim

Noto'g'ri fe’llar esa fe’l negizidagi unli yoki undoshning o’zgarishi yoki so’zning butunlay o’zgarib ketishi bilan yasaladi.
Masalan:
Begin(V1) - began(V2) - begun(V3)
Go - went - gone
Guli went to the cinema yesterday - Guli kecha kinoga bordi.

Ba’zi fe’l shakllari mutlaqo o'zgarmaydi:
Masalan: put - put - put

Past simple tense (positive) - Oddiy o'tgan zamon (bo'lishli shakl)
Demak, oddiy o'tgan zamonda darak gaplar yasalishi:
I study - Men o'qiyman (Present simple)
I studied - Men o'qidim (Past simple) va hokazo
He studied
She studied
It studied
We studied
You studied
They studied

@EnglishEduUz✅

​​➡️ 11-dars
"Past simple tense (negative) - Oddiy o'tgan zamon (inkor)"

Oddiy o'tgan zamonda inkor gap yasash uchun V1(Verb1 - Fe'lning birinchi ya'ni asosiy shakli)dan avval "did" yordamchi fe'li va not inkor yuklamasini qo'yamiz. Bu yerda "did" yordamchi fe'li "do" fe'lining ikkinchi shakli hisoblanadi. Agar eslasangiz yettinchi darsimizda Oddiy hozirgi zamonning inkor shaklini yasashda aynan "do" fe'li ishlatilishini aytib o'tgan edik.

Misollar:
I work - Men ishlayman (Present simple, darak gap)
I worked - Men ishladim (Past simple, darak gap)
I do not work - Men ishlamayman (Present simple, inkor gap)
I did not work - Men ishlamadim (Past simple, inkor gap)

Shaxs-sonlarda "Past simple negative"ning kelishi:
I did not study
He did not study
She did not study
It did not study
We did not study
You did not study
They did not study

☝️ Eslab qoling: Past simplening inkor shaklida fe'lning ikkinchi emas birinchi shakli ishlatiladi.

@EnglishEduUz✅

​​➡️ 12-dars
"Past simple tense (question) - Oddiy o'tgan zamon (so'roq)"

Oddiy o'tgan zamonda so'roq gap yasash uchun gap boshiga "Did" yordamchi fe'li qo'yiladi (Eslatma: agar gapga How, Who, When kabi so'roq so'zlar qo'yiladigan bo'lsa, bu so'zlar "Did"dan oldin gap boshiga qo'yiladi), "Did" dan so'ng Ega (I, He, We, Anvar, Guli va hk), so'ng asosiy fe'l va boshqa so'zlar qo'yiladi.

Misollar:
I work - Men ishlayman (Present simple, darak gap)
I worked - Men ishladim (Past simple, darak gap)
Do I work? - Men ishlaymanmi? (Present simple, so'roq gap)
Did I work? - Men ishladimmi? (Past simple, so'roq gap)
When Did I work? - Men qachon ishladim? (Past simple, so'roq gap)

Shaxs-sonlarda "Past simple question"ning kelishi:
Did I study ?
Did he study ?
Did it study ?
Did she study ?
Did we study ?
Did you study ?
Did they study ?

☝️ Eslab qoling: Past simplening so'roq shaklida fe'lning ikkinchi emas birinchi shakli ishlatiladi.

@EnglishEduUz✅