#4 World Food: Fish & Chips from the 🇬🇧UK
▶️ Fish & Chips is …
... made with:
Deep-fried (=fried in a lot of oil) cod (=a type of fish) in a batter (=a thin dough to cover the fish with before frying) and chips – deep-fried potato sticks, or what Americans call “French fries”. Chips in Britain are much thicker than American French fries.
... eaten with:
Salt and malt vinegar (=brownish vinegar made from dried grains), ketchup or “chip shop curry sauce”, a warm thick sauce that tastes Indian but isn’t.
Healthy or not? 🔴
Easy to make? 🟡
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Fish & Chips is …
... made with:
Deep-fried (=fried in a lot of oil) cod (=a type of fish) in a batter (=a thin dough to cover the fish with before frying) and chips – deep-fried potato sticks, or what Americans call “French fries”. Chips in Britain are much thicker than American French fries.
... eaten with:
Salt and malt vinegar (=brownish vinegar made from dried grains), ketchup or “chip shop curry sauce”, a warm thick sauce that tastes Indian but isn’t.
Healthy or not? 🔴
Easy to make? 🟡
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#5 World Food: Nasi Goreng from 🇮🇩Indonesia
▶️ Nasi Goreng is …
... made with:
Rice and any vegetables. Can be with or without any kind of meat or prawns (=a type of sea food, ‘shrimps’ in American English). Plenty of oil and soya sauce are used. “Nasi” means “rice” and “goreng” means “fried”, so we’re basically talking about fried rice here!
... eaten with:
Nasi Goreng is often served with fried eggs. Indonesians also like prawn crackers (=thick chips) on the side and “Sambal”, a spicy chili sauce.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Nasi Goreng is …
... made with:
Rice and any vegetables. Can be with or without any kind of meat or prawns (=a type of sea food, ‘shrimps’ in American English). Plenty of oil and soya sauce are used. “Nasi” means “rice” and “goreng” means “fried”, so we’re basically talking about fried rice here!
... eaten with:
Nasi Goreng is often served with fried eggs. Indonesians also like prawn crackers (=thick chips) on the side and “Sambal”, a spicy chili sauce.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#6 World Food: Ratatouille from 🇫🇷France
▶️ Ratatouille is …
... made with:
Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, courgette (=a vegetable similar to cucumbers but for cooking), aubergine (British English; Americans say “eggplant”), peppers, onions and garlic. The vegetables are stewed (=cooked slowly) with Mediterranean (=from the countries surrounding the sea between Europe and Africa) herbs (=small aromatic green plants) like basil, thyme, rosemary and oregano.
... eaten with:
Any staples (=basic foods), such as bread, rice or pasta. Or as a side dish to meat.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Ratatouille is …
... made with:
Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, courgette (=a vegetable similar to cucumbers but for cooking), aubergine (British English; Americans say “eggplant”), peppers, onions and garlic. The vegetables are stewed (=cooked slowly) with Mediterranean (=from the countries surrounding the sea between Europe and Africa) herbs (=small aromatic green plants) like basil, thyme, rosemary and oregano.
... eaten with:
Any staples (=basic foods), such as bread, rice or pasta. Or as a side dish to meat.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
7 World Food: Fufu from 🌍West Africa
▶️ Fufu is …
... made with:
Traditionally cassava (=a tropical root vegetable) flour but alternatively semolina (=not fine but coarse wheat flour) or corn flour can also be used. It is boiled and formed into a big round shape, usually one for one person’s meal.
... eaten with:
Different soups as well as meat, fish and vegetable stews (=a semi-soupy dish that is cooked for a long time).
Fufu is traditionally eaten by hand.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🔴
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Fufu is …
... made with:
Traditionally cassava (=a tropical root vegetable) flour but alternatively semolina (=not fine but coarse wheat flour) or corn flour can also be used. It is boiled and formed into a big round shape, usually one for one person’s meal.
... eaten with:
Different soups as well as meat, fish and vegetable stews (=a semi-soupy dish that is cooked for a long time).
Fufu is traditionally eaten by hand.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🔴
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#8 World Food: Rösti from 🇨🇭Switzerland
▶️ Rösti is …
... made with:
Grated (=cut into thin stripes) potatoes either raw or half-cooked are pressed into a frying pan like a pancake and fried thoroughly (=carefully, through and through) in butter from both sides. The potatoes should get brown and slightly crispy (=hard but pleasant to eat).
... eaten with:
While it can be eaten as a main dish or a side dish there are many things you can add to the basic recipe, like onions, eggs, cheese, sausage or greens (=green herbs or leafy vegetable).
Rösti is the national dish of Switzerland but it also divides the country because it is a dish of German-speaking Switzerland, not so much of the French and Italian-speaking parts.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟡
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Rösti is …
... made with:
Grated (=cut into thin stripes) potatoes either raw or half-cooked are pressed into a frying pan like a pancake and fried thoroughly (=carefully, through and through) in butter from both sides. The potatoes should get brown and slightly crispy (=hard but pleasant to eat).
... eaten with:
While it can be eaten as a main dish or a side dish there are many things you can add to the basic recipe, like onions, eggs, cheese, sausage or greens (=green herbs or leafy vegetable).
Rösti is the national dish of Switzerland but it also divides the country because it is a dish of German-speaking Switzerland, not so much of the French and Italian-speaking parts.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟡
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#9 World Food: Hotpot from 🇨🇳China
▶️ Hotpot is …
... made with:
A spicy soup and plenty of vegetables, meat, noodles, tofu (=cheese-like thing made from beans), dumplings (=meat-filled pastry), mushrooms, etc.
... eaten with:
People dip the stuff from the pot in a sauce that they can mix by themselves. This can be soya sauce (=a salty dark brown sauce made from beans), vinegar, sesame sauce, herbs, garlic, chili and many more.
The interesting part is that the soup boils constantly and people add in whatever they feel like eating. It’s a popular dish for the cold season. Of course this food is eaten with chopsticks (=sticks that East Asians use for eating).
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Hotpot is …
... made with:
A spicy soup and plenty of vegetables, meat, noodles, tofu (=cheese-like thing made from beans), dumplings (=meat-filled pastry), mushrooms, etc.
... eaten with:
People dip the stuff from the pot in a sauce that they can mix by themselves. This can be soya sauce (=a salty dark brown sauce made from beans), vinegar, sesame sauce, herbs, garlic, chili and many more.
The interesting part is that the soup boils constantly and people add in whatever they feel like eating. It’s a popular dish for the cold season. Of course this food is eaten with chopsticks (=sticks that East Asians use for eating).
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#10 World Food: 🇪🇬🇱🇧🇸🇾 Falafel
▶️ Falafel is a common type of street food in the Middle East. You can also find it in Europe and North America where there are Arab eateries (=places to eat) and food vendors (=sb who sells sth, esp. on the street). It is …
... made with:
Chickpeas (=a kind of bean) or beans formed into small balls that are deep-fried (=fried in a lot of oil).
... eaten with:
Hummus, a sauce made from chickpeas, or a yoghurt sauce and often also vegetables in a flat bread, very much like a doner kebab.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🔴
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Falafel is a common type of street food in the Middle East. You can also find it in Europe and North America where there are Arab eateries (=places to eat) and food vendors (=sb who sells sth, esp. on the street). It is …
... made with:
Chickpeas (=a kind of bean) or beans formed into small balls that are deep-fried (=fried in a lot of oil).
... eaten with:
Hummus, a sauce made from chickpeas, or a yoghurt sauce and often also vegetables in a flat bread, very much like a doner kebab.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🔴
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#41 YouTube Channel Recommendation: Mark Wiens
📊 English Level: Upper
🔤 Subtitles: Automatic
💬 Topics: Food, travel
💡 Content: Mark Wiens is possibly the most famous YouTuber at the crossroads of food and travel. In his videos he explores different countries where he goes on food tours to experience authentic local flavours. His positive spirit will capture you instantly, making you feel as if you’re right there with him.
⛓ Link: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyEd6QBSgat5kkC6svyjudA
Check out his series of food travel videos about Uzbekistan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3xHJzNNM2A&list=PLeoy0zUu6bqlW2RryzyI5MMO7xDpZeFmg
He also has an interesting life story actually: https://markwiens.me/about/
👉@afandi_english👈 #youtube #world_food
📊 English Level: Upper
🔤 Subtitles: Automatic
💬 Topics: Food, travel
💡 Content: Mark Wiens is possibly the most famous YouTuber at the crossroads of food and travel. In his videos he explores different countries where he goes on food tours to experience authentic local flavours. His positive spirit will capture you instantly, making you feel as if you’re right there with him.
⛓ Link: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyEd6QBSgat5kkC6svyjudA
Check out his series of food travel videos about Uzbekistan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3xHJzNNM2A&list=PLeoy0zUu6bqlW2RryzyI5MMO7xDpZeFmg
He also has an interesting life story actually: https://markwiens.me/about/
👉@afandi_english👈 #youtube #world_food
#11 World Food: 🇺🇸🇬🇧 Mac & Cheese
▶️ This dish is British in origin but now considered a very American thing that came back to Britain as that. Make sure you get one thing right – macaroni is only one kind of pasta, i.e. short little tubes. Each shape has a different Italian name but we can call all of them pasta. Mac & Cheese is …
... made with:
Pasta, usually macaroni, and lots of cheese, usually cheddar cheese. Sometimes butter and milk make the dish more creamy.
... eaten with:
Nothing in particular, but a salad is good to balance out the fattiness of Mac & Cheese.
Healthy or not? 🔴
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ This dish is British in origin but now considered a very American thing that came back to Britain as that. Make sure you get one thing right – macaroni is only one kind of pasta, i.e. short little tubes. Each shape has a different Italian name but we can call all of them pasta. Mac & Cheese is …
... made with:
Pasta, usually macaroni, and lots of cheese, usually cheddar cheese. Sometimes butter and milk make the dish more creamy.
... eaten with:
Nothing in particular, but a salad is good to balance out the fattiness of Mac & Cheese.
Healthy or not? 🔴
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#12 World Food: Šaltibarščiai from 🇱🇹Lituania
▶️ Here’s a cold soup that helps you stay cool in the summer – super easy to make and healthy, too! The shocking pink colour comes from beetroot (dark red) and sour cream (white). It is …
... made with:
Beetroot (=red root vegetable), cucumbers, sour cream, boiled eggs, green onions, dill (=a herb commonly used in Northern and Eastern European as well as Iranian cuisines), vegetable or chicken broth (=clear soup), lemon juice.
... eaten with:
Boiled potatoes.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Here’s a cold soup that helps you stay cool in the summer – super easy to make and healthy, too! The shocking pink colour comes from beetroot (dark red) and sour cream (white). It is …
... made with:
Beetroot (=red root vegetable), cucumbers, sour cream, boiled eggs, green onions, dill (=a herb commonly used in Northern and Eastern European as well as Iranian cuisines), vegetable or chicken broth (=clear soup), lemon juice.
... eaten with:
Boiled potatoes.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#13 World Food: 🇹🇷Turkish Breakfast
▶️ A good breakfast is the start of a good day. Turkish breakfast is exactly that. It is rich and usually salty and is …
... made with:
Fresh white bread, feta cheese (=a type of white cheese), sucuk (=Turkish sausage with garlic), fried or boiled eggs, sliced fresh tomatoes and cucumbers, and black olives.
... eaten with:
Fresh ingredients sprinkled (=put small amounts of sth on top) with olive oil, salt and dried herbs. People drink black tea with sugar in small glasses.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ A good breakfast is the start of a good day. Turkish breakfast is exactly that. It is rich and usually salty and is …
... made with:
Fresh white bread, feta cheese (=a type of white cheese), sucuk (=Turkish sausage with garlic), fried or boiled eggs, sliced fresh tomatoes and cucumbers, and black olives.
... eaten with:
Fresh ingredients sprinkled (=put small amounts of sth on top) with olive oil, salt and dried herbs. People drink black tea with sugar in small glasses.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#14 World Food: Spaghetti Bolognese from 🇮🇹Italy
▶️ It is probably the most popular pasta (=Italian noodles) dish in the world. In English-speaking countries you can also hear the short form “spag bol”. In fact, this dish is so famous that there’s even a spaghetti icon on Telegram (🍝). It is ...
... made with:
Spaghetti, fresh or canned (=in a metal can) tomatoes, minced meat (=meat in small pieces), onions and garlic.
... eaten with:
Mediterranean (=from the countries between Europe and Africa, surrounding the Mediterranean Sea) herbs (=small aromatic plants used for cooking) like oregano and basil, and grated (=turned into small stripes) Parmesan cheese (=hard cheese with a strong flavour)
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ It is probably the most popular pasta (=Italian noodles) dish in the world. In English-speaking countries you can also hear the short form “spag bol”. In fact, this dish is so famous that there’s even a spaghetti icon on Telegram (🍝). It is ...
... made with:
Spaghetti, fresh or canned (=in a metal can) tomatoes, minced meat (=meat in small pieces), onions and garlic.
... eaten with:
Mediterranean (=from the countries between Europe and Africa, surrounding the Mediterranean Sea) herbs (=small aromatic plants used for cooking) like oregano and basil, and grated (=turned into small stripes) Parmesan cheese (=hard cheese with a strong flavour)
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#15 World Food: Potato salad from 🇩🇪Germany
▶️ There are as many recipes of potato salad as there are German people. They will eat it during barbecues, on parties and picnics and even on Christmas. German potato salad is …
... made with:
Boiled potatoes, everything else is optional (=can be chosen): oil or mayonnaise, onion, green peas, pickled (=sour, preserved) cucumbers, fresh herbs (=small aromatic plants for cooking) like parsley and dill, mustard (=sharp-tasting yellow paste), boiled eggs and sausage.
... eaten with:
Bread buns (=small round bread), sausages or grilled meat.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ There are as many recipes of potato salad as there are German people. They will eat it during barbecues, on parties and picnics and even on Christmas. German potato salad is …
... made with:
Boiled potatoes, everything else is optional (=can be chosen): oil or mayonnaise, onion, green peas, pickled (=sour, preserved) cucumbers, fresh herbs (=small aromatic plants for cooking) like parsley and dill, mustard (=sharp-tasting yellow paste), boiled eggs and sausage.
... eaten with:
Bread buns (=small round bread), sausages or grilled meat.
Healthy or not? 🟡
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
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#16 World Food: 🇳🇬Nigerian Street Food
▶️ Join us on a food tour through Lagos, Nigeria. Travel from the comfort of your sofa, imagine the tastes and enjoy the beautiful and infectious (=spreading like a disease) accent!
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food #world_englishes
▶️ Join us on a food tour through Lagos, Nigeria. Travel from the comfort of your sofa, imagine the tastes and enjoy the beautiful and infectious (=spreading like a disease) accent!
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food #world_englishes
#17 World Food: Hummus from the 🇪🇬🇱🇧🇸🇾Middle East
▶️ Here’s an easy and delicious dip sauce (=thick sauce for eaten with bread) to make from chickpeas (=yellow round beans grown in the Middle East, India and Central Asia). Hummus is an Arab cold dish and is …
... made with:
Boiled chickpeas, garlic, lemon juice, olive oil, salt and if possible also some tahini (=sesame paste). Put all the ingredients in a blender (=machine with rotating knives to make a paste or juice) and blend for a couple of minutes.
... eaten with:
Any kind of bread or vegetables.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Here’s an easy and delicious dip sauce (=thick sauce for eaten with bread) to make from chickpeas (=yellow round beans grown in the Middle East, India and Central Asia). Hummus is an Arab cold dish and is …
... made with:
Boiled chickpeas, garlic, lemon juice, olive oil, salt and if possible also some tahini (=sesame paste). Put all the ingredients in a blender (=machine with rotating knives to make a paste or juice) and blend for a couple of minutes.
... eaten with:
Any kind of bread or vegetables.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
#18 World Food: Chili con carne from 🇲🇽Mexico
▶️ Here’s a spicy stew (=thick liquid dish that is boiled slowly) that is popular in Mexico and the US. It translates as “Chili with meat” and is …
... made with:
Meat – usually minced (=meat turned into a paste) beef, chili peppers or chili powder, beans, tomatoes, onion and garlic, sometimes sweetcorn as well.
... eaten with:
Tortillas, tacos, nacho chips (=chips made from corn), or any other kind of staple (=basic food like rice or wheat-based food).
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Here’s a spicy stew (=thick liquid dish that is boiled slowly) that is popular in Mexico and the US. It translates as “Chili with meat” and is …
... made with:
Meat – usually minced (=meat turned into a paste) beef, chili peppers or chili powder, beans, tomatoes, onion and garlic, sometimes sweetcorn as well.
... eaten with:
Tortillas, tacos, nacho chips (=chips made from corn), or any other kind of staple (=basic food like rice or wheat-based food).
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Afandi English is over 3 years old now and there’s a ton of stuff you’ve missed. Here are some hashtags for posts about knowledge:
#article
Stay informed about the world.
#economist
Grab information and vocab from the mother of news magazines.
#future
Feel the world of tomorrow even today.
#infographic
Let your eye travel across important topics.
#inspiration
See the world in a new light.
#know_your_world
Understand today’s world.
#know_yourself
Know thyself and live well.
#maps
Realise reality with maps.
#psychology
See the human nature so no one can fool you.
#talk
Hear what experts have to say in TED Talks, etc.
#talking_point
Sharpen your mind with controversies.
#travel
Travel the world while staring at your phone.
#uni_vocab
Get to grips with key concepts in higher education.
#wikipedia
Feel the weirdness of this world.
#world_englishes
Be sure you know really know the world’s first language.
#world_food
Check out some lovely meals that you may prepare at home, too.
#article
Stay informed about the world.
#economist
Grab information and vocab from the mother of news magazines.
#future
Feel the world of tomorrow even today.
#infographic
Let your eye travel across important topics.
#inspiration
See the world in a new light.
#know_your_world
Understand today’s world.
#know_yourself
Know thyself and live well.
#maps
Realise reality with maps.
#psychology
See the human nature so no one can fool you.
#talk
Hear what experts have to say in TED Talks, etc.
#talking_point
Sharpen your mind with controversies.
#travel
Travel the world while staring at your phone.
#uni_vocab
Get to grips with key concepts in higher education.
#wikipedia
Feel the weirdness of this world.
#world_englishes
Be sure you know really know the world’s first language.
#world_food
Check out some lovely meals that you may prepare at home, too.
World Food #19: Jacket Potatoes from the 🇬🇧UK
▶️ Here’s a welcome break from the awfulness of English food. Hot and yummy, fresh out of the oven, that’s how I like my Jacket Potato! Boring people also call this dish “Baked Potato”.
... made with:
Well obviously potatoes. Bigger is better but also takes longer in the oven. Oh and it should not be peeled (=taken the peel off).
... eaten with:
Butter is a must, let it sink in and melt. Then apply (here =put) baked beans (=canned beans in a light tomato sauce) and cheddar cheese (=an English hard cheese) – that’s the standard recipe. But you can be creative and add whatever you like. Favourites are sour cream, forbidden meat, fried onions, vegetables and herbs (=small aromatic plants for cooking).
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Here’s a welcome break from the awfulness of English food. Hot and yummy, fresh out of the oven, that’s how I like my Jacket Potato! Boring people also call this dish “Baked Potato”.
... made with:
Well obviously potatoes. Bigger is better but also takes longer in the oven. Oh and it should not be peeled (=taken the peel off).
... eaten with:
Butter is a must, let it sink in and melt. Then apply (here =put) baked beans (=canned beans in a light tomato sauce) and cheddar cheese (=an English hard cheese) – that’s the standard recipe. But you can be creative and add whatever you like. Favourites are sour cream, forbidden meat, fried onions, vegetables and herbs (=small aromatic plants for cooking).
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟢
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
World Food #20: Biryani Rice from 🇮🇳India and 🇵🇰Pakistan
▶️ Here is India’s answer to plov. Biryani is lighter and has more spices in it. There are three versions of it: Chicken Biryani, Mutton Biryani and Vegetable Biryani.
... made with:
Long-grain rice (basmati), chicken / mutton / vegetables, and then the spices (whichever you can get): Cloves, star anise, bayleaf, ginger, turmeric, chili, cinnamon, cardamom, cumin, etc. Use Google picture search to see what they look like.
... eaten with:
Raita – a salty sauce made of yoghurt, cucumber, onion, garlic, herbs and spices.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food
▶️ Here is India’s answer to plov. Biryani is lighter and has more spices in it. There are three versions of it: Chicken Biryani, Mutton Biryani and Vegetable Biryani.
... made with:
Long-grain rice (basmati), chicken / mutton / vegetables, and then the spices (whichever you can get): Cloves, star anise, bayleaf, ginger, turmeric, chili, cinnamon, cardamom, cumin, etc. Use Google picture search to see what they look like.
... eaten with:
Raita – a salty sauce made of yoghurt, cucumber, onion, garlic, herbs and spices.
Healthy or not? 🟢
Easy to make? 🟢
Cheap enough? 🟡
👉@afandi_english👈 #world_food