​​10 ways to say Hello and Goodbye
10 informal ways to say Yes and No
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
Salomlashish va xayrlashishning 10 yo'li.
Norasmiy javob berishning 10 yo'li.

@Englisheduuz | Closer to Higher

➡️ 3-dars
"To be" (am/is/are) fe'lining inkor shakli

To be fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi bo‘lishsiz shakli «to be» fe’lining tegishli shakli (am/is/are) dan keyin "not" inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish orqali yasaladi:
Masalan:

Birlik
I am not
I am not a child - Men bola emasman
He is not
He is not hungry - U och emas (o'g'il bolaga)
She is not
She is not a foreigner - U chet ellik emas (qiz bolaga)
It is not
It is not a table - U stol emas (jonsiz narsa-buyumga)

Ko‘plik
We are not
We are not tired - Biz charchagan emasmiz (charchamadik)
You are not
You are not tired - Siz charchagan emassiz (charchamadingiz)
They are not
They are not tired - Ular charchagan emaslar (charchamaganlar)

Eslatma: Am/is/are va not so'zlari muloqotda o'zidan oldingi ba'zi turdagi so'zlarga qo'shilib, qisqartirib aytilishi mumkin:
I'm (I am), he's, she's, it's, we're, you're, they're, isn't, aren't va hokazo.

E'tibor bering: Ingliz tilida "you" so'zi sen va siz ma'nolarida keladi. Ya'ni inglizlarda sen va siz deyish uchun alohida-alohida so'zlar ishlatilmaydi.

Yangi so'zlar:
Child - Bola
Foreigner - chet ellik, chet el fuqarosi
Tired - charchagan, holdan toygan
Hungry - och qolgan, qorni och
Table - Stol

@Englisheduuz | Closer to Higher

​​➡️ 4-dars
"To be" (am/is/are) fe'lining so'roq shakli

"To be" (am/is/are) fe'li qatnashgan darak gaplarni so'roq gapga aylantirish uchun "To be" fe'lini egadan oldinga olib o'tamiz:
He is a pupil. - U o'quvchi. (darak gap)
Is he a pupil? - U o'quvchimi? (so'roq gap)

So'roq gapga qisqa javob berish mumkin. Ha yoki yo'q javobidan so'ng kishilik olmoshi bilan "To be" fe'lining o'sha gapda ishlatilishi kerak bo'lgan turi qo'shib qo'yiladi. Inkor bo'lsa, "not" ham qo'shiladi:
Is he a pupil? - U o'quvchimi?
Yes, He is - Ha (u o'quvchi)
No, He is not. - Yo'q (u o'quvchi emas)

Are you a teacher? - Siz o'qituvchimisiz?
Yes, I am - Ha.
No, I'm not - Yo'q.

Are they flowers? - Ular gullarmi?
Yes, They are - Ha.
No, They aren't - Yo'q.

Yangi so'zlar
Pupil - o'quvchi
Teacher - o'qituvchi
Flower - gul

English Edu Uz | Closer to Higher

You have a soft heart and pure soul. That's why you feel everything so deeply. Be clear one thing. This is your super power, not your weakness.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
Sen sof va yumshoq qalb egasisan. Shuning uchun hamma narsani chuqur qabul qilasan. Lekin shunga amin bo'lginki: bu sening super kuching, ojizliging emas.

@Englisheduuz

You don't lose friends. You lost undercover haters. Real friends can never be lost.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️
Sen do'stlaringni yo'qotmading. Niqobli nafratlanuvchilarni yo'qotding. Haqiqiy do'stlar hech qachon yo'qotilmaydi.

@Englisheduuz

​​➡️ 5-dars
"To be" (was/were) fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli

"To be" - o'tgan zamonda birlik uchun - was, ko'plik uchun - were shakli ishlatiladi. Ko'pincha o'zbek tilida "edi" deb tarjima qilinadi.

Bo'lishli shakl (Darak gap)
I was busy - Men band edim
She was ill - U kasal edi (qiz)
He was ill - U kasal edi (o'g'il)
it was cold - Sovuq edi
We were ill - Biz kasal edik
You were ill - Siz kasal edingiz
They were ill - Ular kasal edi

So'roq shakli - "to be"ning egadan oldin chiqarish bilan yasaladi.
So'roq shakli (So'roq gap)
Was I busy ? - Men band edimmi?
Was he ill ? - U kasal edimi?
Was she ill ? - U kasal edimi?
Was it cold? - Sovuq edimi?
Were we ill? - Biz kasal edikmi?
Were you ill ? - Siz kasal edingizmi?
Were they ill ? - Ular kasal edimi?

Bo'lishsizlik shakli esa "to be"dan keyin not, inkor yuklamasini qo'yish bilan yasaladi.
Bo'lishsiz shakli (Inkor gap)
I was not busy - Men band emas edim
He was not ill - U kasal emas edi
She was not ill - U kasal emas edi
It was not cold - Sovuq emas edi
We were not ill - Biz kasal emas edik
You were not ill - Siz kasal emas edingiz
They were not ill - Ular kasal emas edi

Yangi so'zlar
busy - band
ill - kasal, sog' emas
cold - sovuq, sovuq havo

@englisheduuz | Closer to Higher

​​➡️ 6-dars
Present simple - Oddiy hozirgi zamon

Bugun sizlar bilan ingliz tilidagi zamonlarni o'rganishni boshlaymiz.

Ingliz tilida oddiy hozirgi zamon juda ko'p ishlatiladi. 1-, 2-shaxsda va 3-shaxsning ko'pligida oddiy hozirgi zamon hech qanday qo'shimcha talab qilmaydi. Uchinchi shaxs birlikda (he, she, it) so'ng fe’l o‘zagiga , -ies,-es, -s qo‘shimchalari qo‘shiladi. Masalan:
Darak gap
I play - Men o'ynayman.
We play - Biz o'ynaymiz.
You play - Siz o'ynaysiz.
They play - Ular o'ynaydilar.

He plays - U o'ynaydi.
She plays - U o'ynaydi.
It plays - U o'ynaydi.

Oddiy hozirgi zamon 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) kelsa harakatni bildiruvchi so'zning oxirgi harflariga qarab ies, es yoki s qo'shiladi. Oxiri s, ch, sh harflari bilan tugagan so'zlarga "es" qo'shiladi. Shuningdek "go" va "do" kabi so'zlarga ham "es" qo'shiladi:
He goes - U boradi
She does - U bajaradi.
Study, worry kabi so'zlarda "y" tushib qolib, "ies" qo'shiladi:
He studies - U o'rganadi
She worries - U xavotirlanadi.
Boshqa so'zlarda "s" harfi qo'shiladi: plays, works, reads.

Oddiy hozirgi zamon quyidagi hollarda ishlatiladi:
Biror narsa yoki kimsaning hozirgi holati yoki maqomini ifodalash uchun holat fe’llari bilan.
Does Madina live in Tashkent now?
- Madina hozir Toshkentda yashayaptimi?

Oddiy hozirgi zamon odat tusiga kirgan, takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Sanjar drinks coffee every morning.
- Sanjar har kuni ertalab kofe ichadi.

Yangi so'zlar
Play - o'ynamoq
Go - bormoq
Do - qilmoq, bajarmoq
Live - yashamoq
Now - hozir
Study - o'qimoq, o'rganmoq
Worry - xavotir olmoq
work - ishlamoq
Read - o'qimoq
Drink - Ichmoq
Coffee - kofe
Every - har, har bir
Morning - ertalab

@englisheduuz

​​➡️ 7-dars
Present simple (negative) - Oddiy hozirgi zamon (inkor shakli)

Oddiy hozirgi zamonda inkorni ifodalash uchun ish-harakat so'zi ya'ni fe'ldan oldin 1-, 2-shaxsda va barcha shaxsning ko'pligida "do not" (qisqartmasi: don't) ishlatiladi.
Masalan:
I run - Men (odatda) yuguraman (darak gap)
I do not (don't) run - Men (odatda) yugurmayman (inkor gap)

We play football - Biz futbol o'ynaymiz (darak gap)
We do not (don't) play football - Biz (odatda) futbol o'ynamaymiz (inkor gap)

They speak English - Ular (odatda) inglizcha gapirishadi (darak gap)
They do not speak English - Ular (odatda) inglizcha gapirishmaydi (inkor gap)

Oddiy hozirgi zamonda inkor gapni yasayotganimizda 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) do yordamchi fe'liga -es qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi va does not (qisqartmasi: doesn't) ishlatiladi.
Masalan:
He likes swimming - U (o'g'il bola) suzishni yoqtiradi (darak gap)
He doesn't like swimming - U suzishni yoqtirmaydi. (inkor gap)
She loves birds - U (qiz bola) qushlarni sevadi. (darak gap)
She doesn't love birds - U qushlarni sevmaydi. (inkor gap)

E'tibor bering, do not yoki does not bo'lganda harakatni anglatadigan so'zga ies/es/s qo'shimchalari qo'yilmaydi.

Yangi so'zlar
Run - yugurmoq
Play - o'ynamoq
Football - futbol
Speak - gapirmoq
Like - yoqtirmoq
Swimming - suzish (sport turi)
Love - sevmoq
Bird - qush (ko'plikda birds - qushlar)

https://t.me/englisheduuz

Every hardship in life will teach you some important lesson!

Hayotdagi har qanday qiyinchilik sizga muhim saboq beradi!

English Edu Uz | Closer to higher

​​➡️ 8-dars
Present simple (question) - Oddiy hozirgi zamon (so'roq shakli)

Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi gapni so'roq gapga aylantirish uchun gapning boshiga "Do" yoki "Does" so'zini yozamiz:
Masalan:
I read - men o'qiyman. (darak gap)
Do I read? - men o'qiymanmi? (so'roq gap)

We love english - Biz ingliz tilini sevamiz.
Do we love english? - Biz ingliz tilini sevamizmi?

You like ice cream - Siz muzqaymoqni yoqtirasiz.
Do you like ice cream? - Siz muzqaymoqni yoqtirasizmi?

What, where, who, how kabi so'roq so'zlari gapning boshida do, does yordamchi fe'llaridan oldin keladi.
What do you do? - Nima ish qilasiz?
☝️ E'tibor bering: yuqoridagi gapda birinchi "do" oddiy hozirgi zamonni bildiruvchi yordamchi fe'l, ikkinchi "do" - qilmoq ma'nosidagi asosiy fe'l bo'lib kelyapti.

Savol berayotganda 3-shaxs birlikda (he/she/it) "does" ishlatiladi.
Does he live in Uzbekistan? - U O'zbekistonda yashaydimi?
Does she like hamburgers? - U gamburgerlarni yoqtiradimi?

Savollarga qisqa javoblar berish mumkin:
1-shaxsda
Do you read? - Siz o'qiysizmi?
- Yes, I do yoki No, I don't.
2-shaxsda - Yes, you do yoki No, you don't.
3-shaxs birlikda erkak bo'lsa - Yes, he does yoki No, he doesn't.
3-shaxs birlikda ayol bo'lsa - Yes, she does yoki No, she doesn't.
3-shaxs birlikda jinsi noma'lum yoki odam bo'lmasa - Yes, it does yoki No, it doesn't.
3-shaxs ko'plikda - Yes, they do yoki No, they don't.
Hammasi "ha" yoki "yo'q" degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.

Yangi so'zlar
read - o'qimoq
ice cream - muzqaymoq
What? - nima?, qanday?
Where? - qayerda?
Who? - kim?
How? - qanday?
in - da, ichida
Hamburger - gamburger

@englisheduuz

​​➡️ 9-dars
"Present simple signal words - Hozirgi oddiy zamonning signal so'zlari

Ingliz tilida hozirgi oddiy zamonga oid bir nechta signal so'zlar bor bo'lib, bu so'zlar qatnashgan gaplar aynan ushbu zamonga tegishli bo'ladi:

Demak, signal so'zlar va ularning hozirgi oddiy zamonda ishlatilishiga oid misollarni ko'rib chiqamiz:

🔑 always - doimo
I always eat chocolate. - Men doimo shokolad yeyman.

🔑 every - har, har bir
I eat an orange every day. - Men har kuni apelsin yeyman.

🔑 never - hech qachon
I never drink coffee in the morning - Men ertalab hech qachon kofe ichmayman.

🔑 often - tez-tez
Davron often reads the newspapers. - Davron tez-tez gazeta o'qib turadi.

🔑 rarely - kamdan-kam
They rarely work early - Ular kamdan-kam erta ishlaydi.

🔑 seldom - gohida
Aziz seldom loses his bike - Aziz gohida velosipedini yo'qotib qo'yadi.

🔑 sometimes - ba'zan
We sometimes sleep before 8 o'clock. - Biz ba'zan soat 9 dan oldin uxlaymiz.

🔑 usually - odatda
He comes to my house every Friday. - U odatda har juma uyimga keladi.

English Edu Uz | Closer to higher

What to do, when my mind says no but my heart wants you in my life.


Aqlim yo'q desa, nima qilay? Lekin
yuragim seni hayotimda xohlaydi.

English edu uz | Closer to higher